Currency Note

Recession news hits sterling

By Christopher Nye February 16th, 2024

After hitting a six-month high earlier in the week, sterling took a tumble yesterday against the euro, falling by close to 1% from its highest point in the week between Wednesday morning and Thursday.

The backdrop to GBP/EUR’s rocky week was an endless stream of the highest-level data – employment and earnings, inflation, GDP and finally this morning retail sales.

The biggest news was that the UK has been in a “technical” recession, two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) fell by 0.3% in the quarter, taking it to a fall of 0.2% over the year. Although only a mild recession, so far, the news is a blow to the Prime Minister’s promise to “grow the economy”.

Across the Atlantic there has been plenty for the markets to chew on too, with inflation rising slightly to 3.1% and, perhaps not coincidentally, retail sales falling by 0.8% – far more than expected.

This morning we had a reading that showed UK retail sales climbed by 3.4% in January, well above expectations of 1.5%.

Despite the recession, two of the Bank of England’s more hawkish interest rate setters hit the airwaves to say that inflation has still not fallen enough. Megan Greene said that signs of inflation falling were encouraging, but: “I would need to see further evidence that inflation persistence is less embedded than previously feared before I would consider voting to loosen policy.”

Meanwhile Catherine Mann said she was unsurprised by news of the recession and that things would pick up: “I always had viewed the second half of the year to be a soft patch. And so in my view, the data are just confirming something that I already knew.”

One business flying high is Airbus, whose profits rose by 4% to €5.8bn with the delivery of 800 aircraft, possibly benefiting from Boeing’s problems with the 737 Max.

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GBP: Sterling falls after recession news

The pound fell almost across the board yesterday, largely wiping out the gains of the past week, and to around 1% down on the month against the Scandinavian and North American currencies. After a week of non-stop data there is nothing on the wires until Thursday, with S&P Global PMI.

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EUR: Positive moves for euro

The single currency gained closed to half a percent against the US dollar yesterday and a little less, overall, against the pound. A quiet start to the week next week for European data, with a wait until Wednesday for eurozone consumer confidence and PMI on Thursday.

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USD: Dollar on the skids as retail sales sink

The dollar slid sharply across the board yesterday. Next week there will be the minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee (the FOMC), giving a better clue as to the thinking of the Fed on interest rates.

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USD/GBP past year

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